seating
kelvin: 6 contacts, 6 of the six freedoms taken
A plan view of the arrangement, with each contact drawn where it acts and an arrow along the direction of the force it can carry. A ball's contact force passes through the ball's centre whatever surface it rests on, so the whole constraint system is these points and these directions and nothing else. Written as wrenches — a force along a line, which is a screw of zero pitch — their rank is 6. Six independent wrenches leave nothing free: the part has one place to be, and putting it down twice puts it in the same place.
Where it is used
- Four in the plane and seven in space Contacts that only push
- Six points and no more Machines you have met
- The seventh contact Machines you have met
- The contact that is free not to touch Contacts that only push
- Six hold nothing Contacts that only push
- Which numbers survived Machines you have met
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