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Computing
- A bar between two midpoints
- A circle costs one term
- A demand that is an equation
- A parallelogram carries an angle, and only so far
- Doubling is cheaper than adding
- Every curve is a sum of cosines
- Exact costs more than close
- Five bars for a line, four hundred for a quintic
- Four bars that add two angles
- The machine, compiled
- The proof drew more than the curve
- What universality is worth
- Where the machine stops being the function
- A compiled machine and its own scale
- The price is on the equation
- Two circles for the price of one
Cams
- A cam is a conjugate pair
- A follower needs a face
- A profile is an envelope
- Prescribing motion
- Stopping thirty times a second
- The cam that cannot be cut
- The law that costs least is not the smoothest
- A lift is a size and a law is a shape
- An offset trades the rise for the return
- A flat face asks for a convex cam
- A cam that holds its follower both ways
- An arm is an offset that grows with the lift
- A roller in a groove changes walls with the speed
- A flat face on an arm is worse
- The time a crossover takes
Topology
- A catalogue is a search space
- A machine with one dyad in it
- Deciding that two chains are one
- Eight ways to drive it, and one machine
- Eleven assortments and four that are empty
- Four that a compass cannot reach
- Right until the size nobody checked
- Same links, same pins, different machines
- The candidates a search throws away
- The chain has no lengths
- The mechanism is the graph
- What a count cannot see
- What has to be solved together
- Which link to bolt down
- A graph has no numbers at all
- A slide turns nothing
Strands
- A chain is not a strand
- A member with no length of its own
- A ratio that is a derivative of a length
- One strand over many joints
- The drum that is not round
- The radius a winch works at
- The strand that is slack
- The taut path has more than one answer
- The tensioner is the unknown
- The wraps add up to a turn
- Where a strand leaves a body
- Where a strand stops touching
- A drum is a size, a wrap is a shape
- The wrap that walks along the axis
- A strand in a tube
- Which walls a strand is held by
Pairs
- A chain multiplies
- A higher pair has no group
- A joint is a surface that slides on itself
- Almost nothing is a group
- Compose two positions and see where you land
- Four joints that give a group, and four that do not
- Legs intersect
- Six, and no others
- The block in the guide has a length
- The count cannot tell a pin from a slide
- The instrument that is not a derivative
- Twelve kinds of freedom
- Two planes meeting in a line
- What a point sees
- A coupling that only translates
Rolling
- A circle for the first millimetre
- A constraint that takes nothing away
- Every axis through one point
- How many wiggles
- One bracket, two subjects
- One character apart
- Parking is an exponent
- The angle that doubles
- The ball that remembers where it has been
- The motion left over by going nowhere
- The path a towed wheel takes
- The road a wheel carries with it
- The wheel that forbids nothing
- Which way did the bicycle go
- A wheel that cannot report its radius
- A bearing is a planetary with no teeth
Practice
- A clearance inside a tolerance box
- A clearance is a link
- A length is a range
- Exactness a micron destroys
- Fragility has a direction
- How far the crank turns first
- Seven lengths and a hundred corners
- Taking up the play
- The error that is an integral
- The error that is repeated
- The four lengths do not matter equally
- The pair a catalogue sells
- The ratio that has a tolerance
- Tolerancing the holes
- Two routes to a sensitivity
- What a drop cannot be smaller than
- What is still outside
- Where a stack-up stops working
- Where the boundary moved
- Where the shortest loops are
- Which pin to buy
- Why a hinge works
- Worst case and the square root
- A band with a direction in it
- Where the boundary moved again
- A piano hinge is not forty door hinges
Gears
- A clock is a factorisation
- A tooth flank is an unwound strand
- Backlash is an allowance
- Epicyclic ratios, two ways
- Moving the cutter out
- One rack and every wheel
- Two flanks, one law
- Undercutting, and the seventeen-tooth rule
- What happens in a mesh
- Which tooth meets which
- Why a tooth is an involute
- The module is a size, the ratio is a shape
- The angle the standard left free
- A tooth that lives on a sphere
- The mesh with one curvature reversed
- Contact that runs along the tooth
Networks
- A constraint that has been said already
- A stack that has to fit
- Each one moves, and together they do not
- Every vertex is a spherical linkage
- It moves to first order and not at all
- Many loops, one freedom
- One input at one end
- The cell that repeats for ever
- The freedom that survives repetition
- The loops are in the graph
- The ring that closes at every size
- What a pattern has to satisfy
- Where the branches meet
- Which diagonal rigidifies a grid
- The count says how many and not where
Holding
- A constraint that only pushes
- Four in the plane and seven in space
- Free at every instant and going nowhere
- Held is not located
- Neither part comes out first
- Six hold nothing
- The contact that is free not to touch
- The escape is a place
- The test is a program, not a rank
- What one contact forbids
- Where the jaws put it
- Which contact to make accurately
- Which way it comes out
- A cone has no size
- Free to turn and unable to
- The hold is in the corners
Curvature
- A construction with no arithmetic in it
- Every point has a centre
- Exact because two circles roll
- Four positions brought together
- How long a pivot stands in for a linkage
- The circle a point stays on longest
- The circle of points going straight
- The mechanism drops out
- The other pole
- The straightest point there is
- Where a curve has a corner
- Where the curvature stands still
- A curvature is a size with a minus sign
- The linkage, put back from two curves
- The two numbers are the curves' own
- The frame seen from the coupler
Synthesis
- A defect that is not kinematic
- Choosing the chain before the lengths
- Five positions, and what is left
- How many points may be prescribed
- Prescribing a curve rather than points
- The linkage that is only nearly right
- The problem the other way round
- Three linkages, one curve
- Three positions, and a circumcentre
- Three problems called synthesis
- What the fourth position costs
- Where an optimiser starts
- Where the precision points go
- What a synthesis assumes it knows
- Where a pin becomes a slide
Linkages
- A dwell made from a curve
- Grashof, predicted and then swept
- One chain, four mechanisms
- Six bars, and what the extra dyad buys
- Four bars and four pins
- The return stroke is quicker
- The slider-crank
- The transmission angle
- Grashof is a shape test
- Eight kinds of four-bar
- A swing and a time ratio
- A drag link ahead of a crank-rocker
- Four kinds of slider-crank
- Three rotations, and four benches
- A quick return that cuts evenly
Bodies
- A gap is a number
- A gap with corners in it
- A link that takes up room
- A pin is not a point
- A plane is a colour
- A shape with a dent in it
- A sweep that missed nothing
- Free space comes in pieces
- The crank that cannot turn all the way
- The hole the machine needs
- The room a machine sweeps
- Two bars that have to cross
- A body is all size
- The gap is a straight line in the metal
- The regions overlap and the parts never meet
- A link may be bent
Transmission
- A hundred to one from a difference of one
- A ratio is a null space
- A ratio with no steps in it
- Four speeds from two numbers
- Holding a member chooses the ratio
- One wheel on ice
- The lever that is the gearset
- The reductions a planetary cannot give
- The steps are not free
- Three mechanisms, one subtraction
- Two inputs and one output
- Two shafts that must be in line
- The transmission angle has no size
- A bounded ratio made unbounded
- Sliding the travel across the pole
- The power that goes round twice
Timing
- A joint that works one way
- Detached, and safe while detached
- One piece, and still not reachable
- One test, three mechanisms
- The angle that holds the lock
- The arc that is concentric with the pivot
- The gear with its teeth cut away
- The mechanism that waits
- The resolution is the pitch
- The wheel that goes backwards
- Where the input stops deciding
- Where the tooth lets go
- Two pins and no dwell at all
- A ratchet with no teeth
- When the index law becomes a choice
- The disc decides the pin count
Spatial
- A name for each overconstraint
- The smallest screw system has a shape
- Bennett, and the condition that moves it
- In space there is one chain
- When the link lengths are angles
- Sarrus, and the straight line that is exact
- Six freedoms, not three
- What a mechanism cannot do
- The joint that is not constant velocity
- Twelve bars and a symmetry
- Two ways to be overconstrained
- Every motion is a screw
- Bennett's condition is a ratio
- What a leg of three joints leaves free
- The lines a leg turns about and the lines it is pushed along
Serial
- An arm is a tree
- A straight line at constant speed
- Eight ways to hold the same tool
- Four numbers or a screw
- Pin the tool and it is a loop
- The arm that hits itself
- The arm that is a group
- The chain that does not close
- The distance between two poses
- The freedom that does nothing
- The space of configurations
- The wrist is three joints and one point
- Two routes to a Jacobian
- What a calibration cannot see
- Where an error at the shoulder ends up
- Where the arm loses a direction
- Where the hand can go
- An arm's parameters and its poses
- Branches were components all along
Meshing
- Any shape has a partner
- A ratio that is a function of the angle
- A rotor nobody drew
- Eleven lobes from twelve pins
- Rolling at one point only
- The cutter takes back the tooth
- The demand that cannot be met
- The second shape is not a choice
- The shape that does not mind where the shafts are
- The tool is the definition
- Three chambers and a constant
- Where two shapes stop touching
- Rotors that mesh and cannot drive each other
- The clearance that is the seal
- A twist steadies what it cannot tighten
- What a second contact is for
Applied
- A ratio that is a count
- A roll centre is not a point
- A roller is not a slider
- Holding an axle still
- Locked on purpose
- Six points and no more
- The cam is not the valve
- The chain is a polygon
- The number on the box
- The seventh contact
- The steering that is never right
- The wheel is the coupler
- Where a hinge pin can go
- Where the pad touches
- Which numbers survived
Constraint
- Counting and measuring mobility
- One freedom and four hundred links
- The count was right and the name was wrong
- The freedom that is a set
- The mechanism Grübler says cannot move
- The formula is repaired by the thing it replaced
- What decides whether it moves
- What each joint takes away
- The count that counts the wrong thing
- One freedom, and a motion that never repeats
- A parallelogram a micron wrong
- Nine bars that ought to be rigid
- A length error is undone by its own size
- The right angle as a tolerance
- Every change point lies flat
Wrong
- Exactly right, and unbuildable
- Not unreachable, only expensive
- Six things a body is not
- Six things a centre is not
- Six things a chain is not
- Six things a compiled linkage is not
- Six things a hold is not
- Six things a joint is not
- Six things a network is not
- Six things a shape is not
- Six things a strand is not
- The escapement that could not alternate
- The gearset that could not be assembled
- The ratio that is not a number
- The solver was refusing a quarter of the sweep
- Two things called jamming
- Six things a measurement cannot tell you
Algebra
- Following a root from a problem already solved
- The count that does not move
- The paths that leave
- The search that was right
- Twenty-eight, not forty
- Two circles, four answers
- Two to the power of the dyads
- The equation a four-bar satisfies
- The curve nobody eliminates
- Never three circuits
- A degree counted on a line
- Nine times through each circular point
- Every rational gear ratio has a degree
- The mesh inside keeps the half
- Where a slide puts the rest of the degree
Parallel
- Locked, and still moving
- Six legs and a square root
- The easy problem and the hard one change places
- Three legs and one plane
- Why the platform stays flat
- A platform that measures itself
- One command, six answers
- The workspace is not a shape you choose
- What a fourth leg buys
- The smallest parallel robot
- A yaw that is singular everywhere
- Round a cusp into another assembly
- Two orientations no position can rescue
- One placement of every placement
- The dead yaw is a design choice
- Tilted, near the dead yaw
Curves
- Peaucellier and the exact answer
- The straight-line problem
- What a coupler point draws
- Where the coupler is turning
- The curve the other assembly draws
- A sextic that comes apart
- Three linkages, one equation
- A symmetric curve from a lopsided machine
- A point the machine never reaches
- The area a coupler point encloses
- The flattest dwell is not the longest
- A null space of fifteen is not noise
- Where three machines keep one area
- The kind is decided before the lengths are
- The dip that buys the dwell
Metrology
- A count is neither
- A dimension is a measurement
- A machine that measures itself
- A number that runs away
- A parameter the model has not got
- A ruler and a protractor
- Every length wrong, every reading right
- Four indices, four answers
- How many poses are enough
- Nine parameters, two of them invisible
- One set of lengths, two machines
- Reading a residual
- Six per joint is two too many
- The chart breaks, the machine does not
- The common normal, and where it is
- The coordinates the site already had
- The direction no protractor can see
- The instrument's error, multiplied
- The matrix a calibration inverts
- The pose the machine cannot reach
- The same part, dimensioned twice
- Three machines, one curve
- Two instruments disagree about the worst
- What a model is allowed to change
- What another measurement is worth
- What this field cannot measure
- Where a calibration should measure
- Where the two analyses cross
- Which numbers have a size
- Where a length comes from
- Which feature to hold tight
- A calibration is a synthesis with more equations